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SCENTERS V. BARTH

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DELINDA DEE SCENTERS,
Petitioner-Appellee,
v.
LOUIS BARTH,
Respondent-Appellant.

No. 34,671

COURT OF APPEALS OF NEW MEXICO

January 14, 2016


APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BERNALILLO COUNTY, Deborah D. Walker, District Judge

COUNSEL

Paulette J. Hartman, Albuquerque, NM, for Appellee

Louis Barth, Albuquerque, NM, Pro Se Appellant

JUDGES

JONATHAN B. SUTIN, Judge. WE CONCUR: MICHAEL D. BUSTAMANTE, Judge, TIMOTHY L. GARCIA, Judge

AUTHOR: JONATHAN B. SUTIN

MEMORANDUM OPINION

ZAMORA, Judge.

{1}       Respondent, pro se, seeks to appeal from the district court’s order resulting from February 23, 2014, hearing. We issued a notice of proposed summary disposition, proposing to dismiss for lack of a final, appealable order. Respondent has filed a memorandum in support of reversal in response to our notice. We are not persuaded that the order from which Respondent seeks to appeal is final. Therefore, we dismiss.

{2}       This case comes to us after entry of a final divorce decree and in the course of the parties’ liquidation of assets and final distribution of marital property. [RP 231-40, 262-64] This appeal relates to the valuation (or lack thereof) of the marital home and a commercial property. [RP 321-326, 350-51, 400-03] The order from which Respondent seeks to appeal is a minute or an interim order awaiting a signed quit claim deed and a presentment hearing, or simply a more formal order without the presentment hearing. [RP 402] Our notice proposed to dismiss on grounds that the district court’s order from which Respondent seeks to appeal is not a formal order with decretal language and clearly contemplates further proceedings. [RP 402] We also noted that even a more formal order at this stage, however, would be an interlocutory ruling that approves the special master’s report and rejects Respondent’s objections to that report. [RP 321-326, 350-51, 400-03] We characterized this is as an interlocutory liquidation or distribution matter that awaits execution—the sale of marital property and distribution of those funds pursuant to the divorce decree. [RP 236] We explained that we found no authority whose application would consider the district court’s rejection of Respondent’s objections to special master’s report to be a final and appealable order. See, e.g., Muse v. Muse, 2009-NMCA-003, ¶¶ 3-23, 145 N.M. 451, 200 P.3d 104 (recounting the numerous pleadings and proceedings that attended the execution of a divorce decree, including objections to a special master’s report on the liquidation of assets, which resulted in one of the appeals that this Court dismissed); cf. Speckner v. Riebold, 1974-NMSC-029, ¶ 9, 86 N.M. 275, 523 P.2d 10 (observing that a foreclosure decree is final as to the rights and responsibilities of the parties to the mortgaged property and interlocutory as to the sale of the property, stating “[t]hat part of the decree of foreclosure that directs the manner and terms of the sale of the mortgaged property does not become a final judgment until the judicial confirmation of the sale, whereupon it becomes final”). Therefore, relying on the general rule that requires a case to be disposed of to the fullest extent possible to be considered final and immediately appealable, we proposed to dismiss. See, e.g., Executive Sports Club, Inc. v. First Plaza Trust, 1998-NMSC-008, ¶ 5, 125 N.M. 78, 957 P.2d 63.

{3}       We also noted that to the extent Respondent was challenging the provision regarding the value of HTK contained in the stipulated division of property order, [RP 236] this was a collateral attack on the final decree of dissolution of marriage that should be raised by Rule 1-060(B) NMRA motion to the district court.

{4}       Respondent does not respond with any argument indicating that the district court’s order is final and appealable and we are not persuaded that it is. For the reasons set forth above, we hold that Respondent attempts to appeal from a non-final, interlocutory order for which interlocutory review has not been certified under NMSA 1978, § 39-3-4(A) (1999). Without a final, appealable order, we lack jurisdiction to consider Respondent’s appeal and dismiss.

{5}       IT IS SO ORDERED.

M. MONICA ZAMORA, Judge

WE CONCUR:

MICHAEL E. VIGIL, Chief Judge

JAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge

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