This summary was computer-generated without any editorial revision. It is not official, has not been checked for accuracy, and is NOT citable.
Facts
- The Defendant was convicted of one count of aggravated stalking (violation of a protection order) and five counts of violation of an order of protection. The charges stemmed from the Defendant's actions of sending six letters to the Victim, which led to the charges against him. These letters included bible tracts, references to a criminal case, documents regarding the Defendant's acquittal on a criminal charge, drawings, and songs or poems. The Defendant's conduct was evaluated under the criteria that it would cause a reasonable person to feel frightened, intimidated, or threatened.
Procedural History
- [Not applicable or not found]
Parties' Submissions
- Defendant-Appellant: Argued that there was insufficient evidence to convict him of aggravated stalking, that his convictions for both aggravated stalking and violation of an order of protection violated his right to be free from double jeopardy, and that the district court erred by preventing him from calling witnesses to present a "defense of another."
- Plaintiff-Appellee: Maintained that the evidence was sufficient for the Defendant's conviction, that there was no violation of double jeopardy rights, and that the district court did not err in its evidentiary rulings.
Legal Issues
- Whether there was sufficient evidence to convict the Defendant of aggravated stalking.
- Whether the Defendant's convictions for both aggravated stalking and violation of an order of protection violated his right to be free from double jeopardy.
- Whether the district court erred by preventing the Defendant from calling witnesses to present "defense of another."
Disposition
- The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's conviction of the Defendant on all counts.
Reasons
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The Court of Appeals, in a memorandum opinion by Chief Judge J. Miles Hanisee, with Judges Julie J. Vargas and Briana H. Zamora concurring, provided the following reasons:Sufficiency of Evidence: The court found that the jury instructions became the law of the case against which the sufficiency of the evidence was measured. The Defendant's exploration of the term "reasonable apprehension" was deemed misplaced since it did not appear in the jury instructions. The court concluded that sufficient evidence supported the Defendant's conviction based on the content of the letters sent to the Victim (paras 3-6).Defense of Others: The court rejected the Defendant's contention that he should have been allowed to present evidence that the Victim's family was abusing her or giving her drugs, noting the Defendant failed to explain what evidence he sought to admit, on what grounds the district court excluded the evidence, or how he was prejudiced by the omission of the evidence (paras 7-10).Double Jeopardy: The court denied the Defendant's motion to amend his docketing statement to raise a "double-description" issue, finding that the Defendant's conduct giving rise to his aggravated stalking conviction was not unitary with the conduct giving rise to his other convictions. Therefore, there was no double jeopardy violation (paras 11-17).
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