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Decision Information

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Facts

  • The case involves the Defendant, Lorenzo Lucero, who was stopped by Officer Jonathan Brashear for an investigation related to a domestic dispute. During the stop, Officer Brashear noticed bulges in the Defendant's socks, which led to the discovery of methamphetamine in one of the socks after the Defendant consented to a search. The Defendant entered a conditional plea agreement but appealed the district court's denial of his motion to suppress the evidence discovered during the stop (paras 2-3).

Procedural History

  • [Not applicable or not found]

Parties' Submissions

  • Appellant (Defendant): Argued that trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by conceding the existence of reasonable suspicion during the suppression hearing and contended that the district court erred in denying his motion to suppress because the officer’s reasonable suspicion dissipated after the search of his left sock revealed no criminal activity (paras 5-6, 12).
  • Appellee (State): Argued that Officer Brashear had reasonable suspicion to believe the Defendant was in possession of an illegal substance, which justified the investigatory stop and subsequent search of the Defendant's sock. The State maintained that the search was reasonable and fell within exceptions to the warrant requirement (paras 4, 9).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by conceding the existence of reasonable suspicion during the suppression hearing.
  • Whether the district court erred in denying the Defendant's motion to suppress evidence discovered during the search of his sock, based on the argument that the officer’s reasonable suspicion dissipated after the search of the Defendant's left sock revealed no criminal activity.

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the decision of the district court to deny the Defendant's motion to suppress the evidence discovered during the stop (para 14).

Reasons

  • Vargas, J., with Attrep, J., and Bogardus, J., concurring: The Court found the record insufficient to review the Defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, noting that such claims are often better suited for habeas corpus proceedings due to the need for a more complete record of trial counsel's strategy and tactics. The Court also held that the district court did not err in denying the Defendant's suppression motion, concluding that Officer Brashear had reasonable suspicion to inquire about the bulges in the Defendant's socks and that the Defendant's consent to search his right sock excepted the search from the warrant requirement. The Court did not consider the Defendant's unpreserved argument that the reasonable suspicion dissipated after the search of his left sock revealed only money, as issues not preserved at trial are generally not considered on appeal. The Court's decision was based on the totality of the circumstances and the application of law to the facts, affirming the reasonableness of the search and seizure under the circumstances (paras 5-13).
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