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Facts

  • In 2006, the Defendant was arrested for driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor and/or drugs. After a jury trial in magistrate court, he was convicted and appealed to the district court, where he was convicted again in 2008 and sentenced to ninety days of incarceration and five years of probation. Four years later, during a probation revocation hearing, it was agreed that the original probation should have been three years. A "Stipulated Corrected Sentence" was then entered, from which the Defendant appealed, raising issues about his constitutional rights and procedural violations (paras 1-2).

Procedural History

  • Magistrate Court, 2006: Defendant convicted of driving under the influence.
  • District Court of Santa Fe County, May 2008: Conviction upheld; sentenced to ninety days of incarceration and five years of probation.
  • District Court of Santa Fe County, 2012: Entered a "Stipulated Corrected Sentence" reflecting a probation period of three years.

Parties' Submissions

  • Defendant-Appellant: Argued that his constitutional right to confront witnesses was violated in his district court trial, was denied his right to a speedy trial, and that the "six month rule" was violated (para 1).
  • Plaintiff-Appellee (State): Contended that the district court lacked jurisdiction to enter the Stipulated Corrected Sentence and that the Court of Appeals lacks jurisdiction to hear the appeal. Additionally, argued that the appeal of the Stipulated Corrected Sentence is moot, did not render the Defendant an aggrieved party, and that neither the district court’s exercise of personal jurisdiction over Defendant nor any error in the district court renders an appeal from the original judgment and sentence timely (para 2).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the Court of Appeals has jurisdiction to hear the Defendant's appeal from the Stipulated Corrected Sentence.
  • Whether the Defendant's rights under the Confrontation Clause were violated.
  • Whether the Defendant's motions to dismiss for violation of the six month rule and speedy trial right were correctly denied.

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court’s denial of the Defendant's motions to dismiss for violation of the six month rule and speedy trial right.
  • The Court reversed the conviction and remanded for a new trial on the grounds that the Defendant's rights under the Confrontation Clause were violated (paras 33-34).

Reasons

  • The Court concluded that the Duran presumption allowed it to review the Defendant's claims of error despite jurisdictional challenges raised by the State. It affirmed the denial of motions to dismiss on speedy trial and six month rule grounds, finding no violation of these rights. However, the Court reversed the conviction and remanded for a new trial, holding that the Defendant's confrontation rights were violated when the State was allowed to admit a blood alcohol content report without the testimony of the analyst who prepared the report, in violation of the principles established in Bullcoming v. New Mexico (paras 2-32).
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