This summary was computer-generated without any editorial revision. It is not official, has not been checked for accuracy, and is NOT citable.
Facts
- In 2004, the Defendant executed a promissory note payable to Thornburg Mortgage Home Loans, Inc., secured by a mortgage on real property in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The Defendant ceased making payments in late 2009. The Plaintiff, U.S. Bank National Association, filed a foreclosure complaint against the Defendant in 2010, which was dismissed without prejudice in December 2015. The Plaintiff filed a second foreclosure complaint later that same month. The note had an indorsement in blank from Thornburg, signed by Deutsche Bank as Custodian and as Attorney in Fact for Thornburg (paras 2-3).
Procedural History
- [Not applicable or not found]
Parties' Submissions
- Plaintiff-Appellee: Argued that the Defendant ceased making payments on the promissory note and that the note was in the Plaintiff's possession with a valid indorsement in blank from Thornburg, signed by Deutsche Bank, thus establishing the Plaintiff's standing to sue (paras 2-4).
- Defendant-Appellant: Raised defenses of lack of standing and equitable laches, contending that disputes of material fact existed regarding the Plaintiff's standing to bring suit and the applicability of the equitable laches defense. The Defendant also questioned the validity of Deutsche Bank's signature on the note's indorsement and the authority to make such an indorsement (paras 3, 5, 8, 11, 13).
Legal Issues
- Whether the Plaintiff had standing to enforce the promissory note against the Defendant.
- Whether the district court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of the Plaintiff given the Defendant's defenses of lack of standing and equitable laches (paras 8, 20).
Disposition
- The district court's entry of summary judgment in favor of the Plaintiff was affirmed (para 23).
Reasons
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The Court of Appeals, per Judge Henderson, with Chief Judge Hanisee and Judge Bogardus concurring, held that the Plaintiff had established a prima facie case for summary judgment, which the Defendant failed to rebut. The Court found that the indorsement signature from Deutsche Bank on the note was presumptively valid and that the Defendant did not present evidence to rebut this presumption. Furthermore, the Court determined that the Plaintiff demonstrated standing to sue by showing possession of the note with a valid indorsement in blank, and the Defendant did not provide substantive evidence to challenge this. Regarding the equitable laches defense raised by the Defendant, the Court concluded that the Defendant did not demonstrate a genuine issue of material fact to support this defense. The Court also noted that the Defendant's motion to reconsider the summary judgment ruling was not separately argued and thus was treated as a single issue with the summary judgment ruling. Additionally, the Court denied the Defendant's motion to take judicial notice of, or to supplement the record with, the docket in a companion case, finding it moot based on the resolution of the appeal's merits (paras 1-24).
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