This summary was computer-generated without any editorial revision. It is not official, has not been checked for accuracy, and is NOT citable.
Facts
- The Defendant was convicted for the second-degree murder of his friend, Johnny McKnight III (Victim), and three counts of tampering with evidence related to the Victim's death. The case arose from the discovery of the Victim's body on the side of a state highway, having been killed by a gunshot wound to the head. The Defendant and the Victim had been seen together on the evening of the Victim's death. Following an investigation, the Defendant was interviewed by police at the district attorney’s office without being read his Miranda rights, during which he made incriminating statements. A subsequent interview at the jail, after being read his Miranda rights, yielded no new information. Physical evidence was recovered based on the Defendant's first statement.
Procedural History
- Appeal from the District Court of Union County, Sam B. Sanchez, District Judge.
- Certiorari Denied, March 3, 2011, No. 32,840.
- Released for Publication April 26, 2011.
Parties' Submissions
- Defendant-Appellant: Argued that the district court erroneously refused to suppress two sets of statements made to the police, claimed a violation of the constitutional right to a speedy trial, improper sentencing without an opportunity to present mitigating evidence, and denied effective assistance of counsel.
- Plaintiff-Appellee: [Not applicable or not found]
Legal Issues
- Whether the district court erred in refusing to suppress the Defendant's statements made to the police without being informed of his Miranda rights.
- Whether the Defendant's constitutional right to a speedy trial was violated.
- Whether the Defendant was improperly sentenced without being given an opportunity to present mitigating evidence.
- Whether the Defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel.
Disposition
- The court reversed the district court’s denial of the Defendant's motions to suppress, vacated the Defendant's convictions, and remanded to the district court for further proceedings consistent with the opinion.
Reasons
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Per Cynthia A. Fry, J. (Roderick T. Kennedy, J., Timothy L. Garcia, J., concurring):The court found that the Defendant was subject to a custodial interrogation without the benefit of required Miranda warnings at the district attorney’s office, rendering the statements made there inadmissible at trial (paras 2, 9-16).The court determined that the Defendant voluntarily gave his statement at the district attorney’s office despite the Miranda violation, which may affect the admissibility of physical evidence recovered as a result of the statement (para 18).The court did not address the admissibility of the Defendant's second statement made in jail after receiving Miranda warnings, leaving this issue open for determination on remand (para 17).The court did not address the Defendant's claims regarding a speedy trial violation, improper sentencing, and ineffective assistance of counsel due to the reversal based on the Miranda violation issue (para 2).The court agreed with the State that the Defendant did not preserve his speedy trial argument for appeal (para 21).
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