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Facts

  • The Plaintiff adopted a cat from the City of Albuquerque's Animal Welfare Department, which later bit her, causing injuries that required hospitalization and resulted in approximately $18,000 in medical bills. The Plaintiff alleged that the Department failed to inform her of the cat's behavioral history, specifically that it had been in a program for "very scared" cats, which she was made aware of only after the incident when returning the cat (paras 2, 6-11).

Procedural History

  • District Court of Bernalillo County, Denise Barela Shepherd, District Judge: The complaint was initially dismissed due to the Plaintiff's failure to prosecute the matter, including failing to conduct her own discovery. The Plaintiff's motion to reinstate was eventually granted, and a subsequent scheduling order set out deadlines for discovery and other matters (para 3).

Parties' Submissions

  • Plaintiff: Argued that the Defendants had a duty to disclose the cat's known behavioral problems, which may have increased the likelihood of the cat acting dangerously and unpredictably. The Plaintiff sought damages for negligence and a declaratory judgment that the release signed as part of the adoption was unenforceable (paras 2, 6-11, 19-22).
  • Defendants: Filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, arguing that even if the Plaintiff's allegations were true, she failed to state a claim for which immunity had been waived under the New Mexico Tort Claims Act (NMTCA) (para 3).

Legal Issues

  • Whether the Defendants' failure to inform the Plaintiff of the cat's behavioral history constitutes negligence for which immunity under the New Mexico Tort Claims Act has been waived (para 3).

Disposition

  • The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's decision to dismiss the Plaintiff's complaint on the grounds that the Plaintiff failed to state a claim for which immunity had been waived under the NMTCA (para 1).

Reasons

  • LINDA M. VANZI, Judge (JENNIFER L. ATTREP, Judge, JACQUELINE R. MEDINA, Judge concurring): The Court held that the Plaintiff's complaint did not allege facts suggesting Defendants' negligence created a general condition of unreasonable risk for which the NMTCA waives immunity. The Court distinguished between administrative functions and conditions creating a general risk, finding the Plaintiff's situation more akin to a discrete administrative function not covered by the NMTCA. Additionally, the Court found that the Defendants' failure to warn the Plaintiff did not create an unsafe condition on the property operated and maintained by Defendants. The Court also noted that the Plaintiff failed to seek discovery on matters that could potentially bring her claim within the building waiver of the NMTCA and did not seek to amend her complaint after learning of the Defendants' immunity argument. Consequently, the Court concluded that the allegations in the Plaintiff's complaint do not state a claim falling within the waiver of immunity in Section 41-4-6(A) of the NMTCA (paras 4-15).
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