This summary was computer-generated without any editorial revision. It is not official, has not been checked for accuracy, and is NOT citable.
Facts
- The case involves a foreclosure action against Harcharan Singh (Homeowner), who defaulted on his mortgage. The Bank of New York Mellon (the Bank), as trustee for the certificateholders of CWABS 2004-05, initiated foreclosure proceedings. The Homeowner, acting as a self-represented litigant, sought to vacate the sale and declare the default judgment void, arguing that the Bank lacked standing to foreclose.
Procedural History
- [Not applicable or not found]
Parties' Submissions
- Homeowner: Argued that the Bank lacked standing to foreclose and that this issue could be raised at any time, including on appeal. He maintained that the Bank's possession of the indorsed note was not properly evidenced and that the default judgment should be declared void (paras 3, 6).
- Bank of New York Mellon: Supported the proposed disposition affirming the foreclosure action. Asserted that it had standing to foreclose based on its possession of the indorsed note prior to filing the amended complaint and the assignment of the mortgage (paras 2, 4).
Legal Issues
- Whether the Homeowner's default admission of the Bank's allegations in the foreclosure complaint established the Bank's standing to foreclose.
- Whether the Bank had standing to foreclose at the time it filed its amended complaint due to its possession of the indorsed note.
Disposition
- The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's order denying the Homeowner's motion to vacate the sale and to declare the default judgment in the foreclosure action against him void (para 7).
Reasons
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Per LINDA M. VANZI, J. (JAMES J. WECHSLER, J., and JONATHAN B. SUTIN, J., concurring):The Court held that by defaulting rather than answering the foreclosure complaint, the Homeowner admitted the facts necessary to establish the Bank’s standing to pursue the foreclosure action. The Bank's attorney's affidavit stating possession of the indorsed note prior to filing the amended complaint further supported the Bank's standing. The Court found the Homeowner's broad assertions against the proposed disposition unsupported by New Mexico law and insufficient to meet the burden of opposing summary affirmance. The procedural posture of the case, with the Homeowner's default, was crucial in affirming the Bank's standing to foreclose, as it admitted the allegations made in the complaint, which included the Bank being the holder of the note and the assignment of the mortgage before the foreclosure complaint was filed (paras 2-6).
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