This summary was computer-generated without any editorial revision. It is not official, has not been checked for accuracy, and is NOT citable.
Facts
- The Defendant, a corrections officer, was indicted for various crimes against inmates. In separate trials, he was convicted of criminal sexual penetration (CSP) of an inmate and two counts of assault and attempted battery. The CSP conviction stemmed from an incident where the Defendant, under the guise of transporting the inmate for a legal consultation, sexually assaulted the inmate in an elevator. The assault convictions related to the Defendant's attempts to kiss another inmate under his supervision, leveraging his authority and the inmate's vulnerable position.
Procedural History
- District Court of Bernalillo County: Convicted the Defendant of CSP of an inmate and two counts of assault and attempted battery.
Parties' Submissions
- Defendant-Appellant: Argued that the district court erred by denying a jury instruction on consent for the CSP charge and abused its discretion by admitting certain testimonies. For the assault charges, the Defendant contended the evidence was insufficient, the admission of a voicemail was erroneous, and the convictions violated double jeopardy principles.
- Plaintiff-Appellee: Maintained that the district court's decisions were correct, emphasizing that an inmate cannot consent to sexual activities with a corrections officer and supporting the relevance and admissibility of the contested evidence.
Legal Issues
- Whether the district court erred by denying the Defendant's proposed jury instruction on consent for the CSP charge.
- Whether the district court abused its discretion by admitting certain testimonies in both the CSP and assault trials.
- Whether there was sufficient evidence to support the assault convictions.
- Whether the Defendant's multiple assault convictions violate double jeopardy principles.
Disposition
- The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's decisions on all counts.
Reasons
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The Court of Appeals, per Bogardus, J., with Hanisee, C.J., and Henderson, J., concurring, held that the district court properly denied the Defendant's proposed jury instruction on consent for the CSP charge, as an inmate cannot legally consent to sexual activities with a corrections officer in a position of authority (paras 17-27). The court also found no abuse of discretion in the admission of testimonies regarding the Defendant's vasectomy and the voicemail left for one of the victims, as these were relevant to the cases (paras 28-34). The evidence was deemed sufficient to support the assault convictions, and the court determined that the convictions did not violate double jeopardy principles, given the distinctness of the Defendant's actions in each assault attempt (paras 42-57).
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